User:Lidnariq/MMC3 Variants: Difference between revisions

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== MMC3-like mappers with simple banking ==
== Legend for bank style ==
{| class="wikitable"
=== PRG ===
* 32 - Banks 32 KiB at a time
* 16+16F - Bottom 16 KiB are bankable, top 16 KiB are fixed
* 16F+16 - Bottom 16 KiB are fixed, top 16 KiB are bankable
* 8+24F - Bottom 8 KiB are bankable, top 24 KiB are fixed
* 3×8+8F - Three independent 8 KiB banks at bottom, topmost 8 KiB are fixed
* N108 - The Namco 108 set the theme that many other bank styles derive from ( a.k.a. 8+8+16F = two independent 8 KiB banks at bottom, topmost 16 KiB are fixed)
* MMC3 - The MMC3 extended the banking style of the Namco 108 ( user switches between N108 and 8F+8+8+8F = bottommost and topmost 8 KiB are fixed, middle two 8 KiB banks are independently bankable)
 
=== CHR ===
* 8 - Banks 8 KiB at a time
* 2×4 - Two independent 4 KiB banks
* 4+4F - Bottom 4 KiB are bankable, top 4 KiB are fixed
* 4×2 - Four independent 2 KiB banks
* 8×1 - Eight independent 1 KiB banks
* N108 - Set the trend for CHR banking style also. Equivalent to 2×2+4×1 = two independent 2 KiB banks followed by four independent 1 KiB banks
* MMC3 - allows the user to swap which pattern table gets the "large" and "small" banks
 
=== Outer banks ===
"Outer banks" are things you find in the [[multicart]] mappers, where individual games write to the registers of the "regular" mapper and the menu writes to a separate set of registers that chooses which game will be played. For example, Nintendo World Cup appeared on two boards that extend the MMC3 in this way: one with [[iNES Mapper 037|''SMB1'' and ''Tetris'']] and one with [[iNES Mapper 047|''Super Spike V'Ball'']]. <!-- thanks tepples -->
 
This same structure occasionally shows up in ordinary single-game mappers: [[iNES Mapper 096|Bandai's ''Oeka Kids'' games]], [[iNES Mapper 154|Namco's ''Devil Man'']], [[iNES Mapper 088|several other Namco games]], and a [[iNES Mapper 012|few]] HKOs [[iNES Mapper 014|that]] would like better corroboration.
 
== ASIC mappers with simple banking ==
Also see [[Comparison of Nintendo mappers]]
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! colspan=2|  !! colspan=2|PRG !! colspan=2|CHR
|-
!iNES Mapper !! Short name !! bank style !! max (KiB) !! bank style !! max (KiB) !! Mirroring !! IRQ !! WRAM !! Comments
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 206|206]] || N108 || 8+8+16F || 128 || 2×2+4×1 || 64 || fixed || none || none || none
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 004|4]] || [[MMC3]], [[MMC6]] || N108; 8F+8+8+8F || 512 || N108; 4×1+2×2 || 256 || H/V || scanline || ext (MMC6 1024B int) ||
|-
|(none) || [[Family Computer Disk System|Famicom Disk System]] || 32RAM+8F || arbitrary || unbanked || 8 || H/V || cycle || none || [[FDS audio|Expansion audio]]
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 001|1]]/[[iNES Mapper 155|155]] || [[MMC1]] || 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || 256 (512) || 8; 2×4 || 128 || 1/H/V || none || [[SxROM|sometimes bankable]] ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 005|5]] || [[MMC5]] || 32; 2×16; 16+8+8; 4×8 || 1024 || 8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 || 1024 || arbitrary || scanline || bankable ext + 1024B int || [[MMC5 audio|Expansion audio]], vertical split, hardware multiplier, 8x8 attribute zones
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 009|9]] || [[MMC2]] || 8+24F || 128 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V || none || none || tile triggered CHR banking
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 010|10]] || [[MMC4]] || 16+16F || 256 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V || none || ext || tile triggered CHR banking
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 016|16]]/[[iNES Mapper 159|159]] || [[Bandai FCG board|LZ93D50]] (I²C) || 16+16F || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || cycle || serial EEPROM ||
|-
|-
! colspan=2| !! colspan=2|PRG !! colspan=2|CHR !!
|[[iNES Mapper 018|18]] || Jaleco SS88006 || 3×8+8F || 256? || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || cycle || ext || ADPCM expansion audio
|-
|-
!iNES Mapper !! Short name !! bank style !! max !! bank style !! max !! Comments
|[[iNES Mapper 019|19]] || [[Namco 163]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 12×1 || 256 || arbitrary || cycle || ext + 128B int || [[Namco 163 audio|Expansion audio]], ROM nametables
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 206|206]] || N108 || 8+8+16F || 128 || 2×2+4×1 || 64 || none
|[[iNES Mapper 021|21]]/[[iNES Mapper 023|23]]/[[iNES Mapper 025|25]] || [[VRC4]] || MMC3 || 256 || 8×1 || 512 || 1/H/V || scanline || ext ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 004|4]] || [[MMC3]], [[MMC6]] || 8+8+16F; 8F+8+8+8F || 512 || 2×2+4×1; 4×1+2×2 || 256 || H/V, ext WRAM, Scanline IRQ, MMC6 has 1024b int WRAM
|[[iNES Mapper 022|22]]/[[iNES Mapper 023|23]]/[[iNES Mapper 025|25]] || [[VRC2]] || N108 || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || none || serial EEPROM ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 033|33]]/[[iNES Mapper 048|48]] || TC0190 || N108 || 256 || N108 || 256 || 1/H/V, ext WRAM, 48 has Scanline IRQ
|[[iNES Mapper 024|24]]/[[iNES Mapper 026|26]] || [[VRC6]] || 16+8+8F || 256 || 8×1; 6×1+2×3; 4×2+4×1; 4×1+4×2 || 256 (512) || arbitrary || scanline || ext || [[VRC6 audio|Expansion audio]], ROM nametables
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 064|64]] || [[RAMBO-1]] || 3×8+8F || 256 || MMC3; 8×1 || 256 || H/V, Scanline/Cycle IRQ, ?WRAM?
|[[iNES Mapper 027|27]] || "Pirate" VRC4 || 3×8+8F || ?256? || 8×1 || 512 || 1/H/V || ? || ? ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 074|74]] || TQROM-like (2kiB) || MMC3 || 1024 || MMC3 || 254 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 031|31]] || [[NSF]] subset || 8×4 || 1024 || unbanked || 8 || fixed || none || none ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 076|76]] || N108 (inflated CHR) || N108 || 128 || 4×2 || 128 || none
|[[iNES Mapper 032|32]] || Irem G101 || MMC3 || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || H/V || none || none ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 080|80]] || X1-005 || 3×8+8F || 256 || N108 || 256 || H/V, 128b int WRAM
|[[iNES Mapper 033|33]]/[[iNES Mapper 048|48]] || TC0190 || N108 || 512 || N108 || 512 || H/V || scanline(48) || ext ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 082|82]] || X1-017 || 3×8+8F || 512? || MMC3 || 256 || H/V, 5120b int WRAM, ?IRQ?
|[[iNES Mapper 064|64]] || [[RAMBO-1]] || 3×8+8F || 256 || MMC3; 8×1 || 256 || H/V || scanline/cycle || none ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 091|91]] || for: Street Fighter 3 HKO || N108 || 128 || 4×2 || 512 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 065|65]] || Irem H3001 || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || H/V || cycle || ext ||  
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 095|95]] || N108 (nametable) || N108 || 128 || N108 || 32 || 1/H
|[[iNES Mapper 067|67]] || Sunsoft 3 || 16+16F || 128? || 4×2 || 128? || 1/H/V || cycle || ext ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 112|112]] || "chinese" N108 || N108 || 256 || N108 || 256 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 068|68]] || Sunsoft 4 || 16+16F || 256 || 4×2 || 256 || 1/H/V || none || ext || ROM nametables
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 118|118]] || [[TLSROM]],[[TKSROM]] || MMC3 || 512 || MMC3 || 128 || Arbitrary mirroring, ext WRAM, Scanline IRQ
|[[iNES Mapper 069|69]] || [[Sunsoft FME-7]] || 4×8+8F || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || cycle || ext || [[Sunsoft 5B audio|Expansion audio]]
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 119|119]] || TQROM (8kiB) || MMC3 || 512 || MMC3 || 64 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 073|73]] || [[VRC3]] || 16+16F || 128 || unbanked || 8 || fixed || cycle || ext ||  
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 158|158]] || RAMBO-1 (nametable) || 3×8+8F || 256 || MMC3; 8×1 || 128 || Arbitrary mirroring, Scanline/Cycle IRQ, ?WRAM?
|[[iNES Mapper 074|74]]/[[iNES Mapper 194|194]] || TQROM-like (2kiB) || MMC3 || 1024 || MMC3 || 254 || 1/H/V? || scanline? || ext? || CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 165|165]] || MMC2 × MMC3 || MMC3 || 512 || 2×4 || 128 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 075|75]] || [[VRC1]] || 3×8+8F || 128 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V || none || none ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 182|182]] || for: Pocahontas || MMC3 || 256 (512?) || MMC3 || 256 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 076|76]] || N108 (inflated CHR) || N108 || 128 || 4×2 || 128 || fixed || none || none ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 189|189]] || MMC3 × [[BNROM]] || 32 || 512 || MMC3 || 256 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 080|80]] || X1-005 || 3×8+8F || 256 || N108 || 256 || H/V || none || 128B int ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 191|191]] || TQROM-like (2kiB) || MMC3 || 256 (512?) || MMC3 || 128 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 082|82]] || X1-017 || 3×8+8F || 512? || MMC3 || 256 || H/V || cycle || 5120B int ||
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 192|192]] || TQROM-like (4kiB) || MMC3 || 512? || MMC3 || 252 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 085|85]] || [[VRC7]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || scanline || ext || [[VRC7 audio|Expansion audio]]
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 194|194]] || TQROM-like (2kiB) || MMC3 || 512? || MMC3 || 254 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 090|90]] || for: Tekken 2 HKO || 8+32F; 8+16+16F; 4×8+8F; 8+32; 8+2×16; 4×8 || 2048? || 8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 || 2048? || 1/H/V || scanline/cycle/pixel || ? || hardware multiplier
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 195|195]] || TQROM-like (4kiB) || MMC3 || 512? || MMC3 || 252 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 209|209]]/[[iNES Mapper 211|211]] || for: Tekken 2 HKO ||  8+32F; 8+16+16F; 4×8+8F; 8+32; 8+2×16; 4×8 || 2048? || 8+4×1; 2×4+4×1; 4×2+4×1; 12×1 || 2048? || arbitrary || scanline/cycle/pixel || ? || ROM nametables, hardware multiplier
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 207|207]] || X1-005 (nametable) || 3×8+8F || 256 || N108 || 128 || 1/H, 128b int WRAM
|[[iNES Mapper 091|91]] || for: Street Fighter 3 HKO || N108 || 128 || 4×2 || 512 || ? || ? || ? ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 095|95]] || N108 (nametable) || N108 || 128 || N108 || 32 || 1/H || none || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 097|97]] || Irem TAM-S1 || 16F+16 || 256 || unbanked || 8 || 1/H/V || none || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 105|105]] || [[NES-EVENT]] || 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || 256 || 1×8; 2×4 || 8 || 1/H/V || other || ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 112|112]] || "chinese" N108 || N108 || 256 || N108 || 256 || H/V || ? || ? ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 118|118]] || [[TLSROM]], [[TKSROM]] || MMC3 || 512 || MMC3 || 128 || arbitrary || scanline || ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 119|119]] || TQROM (8kiB) || MMC3 || 512 || MMC3 || 64 || H/V || scanline || ext || CHR RAM and ROM
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 137|137]] || Sachen 8259 type D || 32 || 256 || 4×1+1×4 || 32 || 1/H/V/L || none || ? ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 153|153]] || [[Bandai FCG board|LZ93D50]] (RAM) || 16+16F || 512 || unbanked || 8 || 1/H/V || cycle || ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 157|157]] || [[Bandai FCG board|Bandai Datach]] || 16+16F || 256 || unbanked || 8 || 1/H/V || cycle || serial EEPROMs || barcode reader
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 158|158]] || RAMBO-1 (nametable) || 3×8+8F || 256 || MMC3; 8×1 || 128 || arbitrary || scanline/cycle || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 165|165]] || MMC2 × MMC3 || MMC3 || 512 || 2×4 || 128 || ? || ? || ? || tile triggered CHR banking, CHR RAM and ROM
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 182|182]] || for: Pocahontas || MMC3 || 256 (512?) || MMC3 || 256 || H/V || scanline || ? || ?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 189|189]] || MMC3 × [[BNROM]] || 32 || 512 || MMC3 || 256 || ? || ? || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 191|191]] || TQROM-like (2kiB) || MMC3 || 256 (512?) || MMC3 || 128 || 1/H/V? || scanline? || ext? || CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 192|192]] || TQROM-like (4kiB) || MMC3 || 512? || MMC3 || 252 || 1/H/V? || scanline? || ext? || CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 193|193]] || NTDEC TC-112 || 8+24F || 256 || 4+2+2 || 256 || fixed || none || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 195|195]] || Waixing FS303 || MMC3 || 512 || MMC3 || 256 || 1/H/V || scanline || ext || CHR RAM and ROM, like TQROM
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 207|207]] || X1-005 (nametable) || 3×8+8F || 256 || N108 || 128 || 1/H || none || 128B int ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 210|210]] || [[Namco 163|Namco 175]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || fixed || none || ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 210|210]] || [[Namco 163|Namco 340]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V || none || none ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 246|246]] || for: Feng Shen Bang || 4×8 || 2048 || 4×2 || 512 || fixed || none || 2048B ext ||
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 252|252]]/[[iNES Mapper 253|253]] || Waixing VRC4 CHR ROM+RAM || MMC3 || 256? || 8×1 || 254? 508? || 1/H/V || cycle || ext? || CHR RAM and ROM
|-
| (none) || [[UNIF/UNL-DripGame]] || 16+16F || 256 || 4×2 || 32 || 1/H/V || cycle || ext || Expansion audio, 8x8 attribute zones
|}
|}
== MMC3-like mappers with outer banks ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Mappers with outer banks ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! colspan=2|  !! colspan=3|PRG !! colspan=3|CHR !!
! colspan=2|  !! colspan=3|PRG !! colspan=3|CHR !!
|-
|-
!iNES Mapper !! Short name !! inner !! outer !! max !! inner !! outer !! max !! Comments
!iNES Mapper !! Short name !! inner !! outer !! max (KiB) !! inner !! outer !! max (KiB) !! Comments
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 012|12]] || for: dbz5 || MMC3 || — || 512 || MMC3 || 2×256 || 512 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 012|12]] || for: dbz5 || MMC3 || — || 512 || MMC3 || 2×256 || 512 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 014|14]] || MMC3 × VRC2 || MMC3 || — || 512 || MMC3; 8×1 || 3×256 || 512 || H/V, ext WRAM, Scanline IRQ, ?like MMC3?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 028|28]] || [[Action 53 mapper|Action 53]] || 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || 32…256 || 8192 || 8 || — || 32RAM || 1/H/V
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 037|37]] || MMC3+'00+'161 || MMC3 || 64; 128 || 256 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || H/V, Scanline IRQ
|[[iNES Mapper 037|37]] || MMC3+'00+'161 || MMC3 || 64; 128 || 256 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || H/V, Scanline IRQ
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 044|44]] || for: Super Big 7-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 044|44]] || for: Super Big 7-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 045|45]] || for: Super 4-in-1 || MMC3 || 8…512 || 1024 (2048?) || MMC3 || 1…256 || 1024 (4096?) || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 045|45]] || for: Super 4-in-1 || MMC3 || 8…512 || 1024 (2048?) || MMC3 || 1…256 || 1024 (4096?) || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 047|47]] || MMC3+'161 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || H/V, Scanline IRQ
|[[iNES Mapper 047|47]] || MMC3+'161 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || MMC3 || 128 || 256 || H/V, Scanline IRQ
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 049|49]] || for: Super HIK 4-in-1 || MMC3; 32 || 128 || 512 || MMC3 || 128 || 512 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 049|49]] || for: Super HIK 4-in-1 || MMC3; 32 || 128 || 512 || MMC3 || 128 || 512 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 052|52]] || for: Mario 7-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 052|52]] || for: Mario 7-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 1024 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 088|88]]/[[iNES Mapper 154|154]] || N108 (pattern split) || N108 || — || 128 || 2×2/64 + 4×1/64 || 2×64 || 128 || none
|[[iNES Mapper 088|88]]/[[iNES Mapper 154|154]] || N108 (pattern split) || N108 || — || 128 || 2×2/64 + 4×1/64 || 2×64 || 128 || none
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 115|115]] || for: Thunderbolt 2 (ch) || MMC3; 16+16F; 16+8+8F || — || 128 (256?) || MMC3 || 256 || 512 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 115|115]] || for: Thunderbolt 2 (ch) || MMC3; 16+16F; 16+8+8F || — || 128 (256?) || MMC3 || 256 || 512 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 116|116]] || MMC1 × MMC3 × VRC2 || MMC3; 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || — || 256 || MMC3; 2×4; 8×1 || 256 || 512 || 1/H/V, ?like MMC3?
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 138|138]] || [[Sachen 8259]] type B || 32 || — || 256 || 4×2 || 16 || 128 || 1/H/V/L
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 139|139]] || [[Sachen 8259]] type C || 32 || — || 256 || 4×2 || 32 || 256 || 1/H/V/L
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 141|141]] || [[Sachen 8259]] type A || 32 || — || 256 || 4×2 || 64 || 512 || 1/H/V/L
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 205|205]] || for: 3-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 512 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 512 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 205|205]] || for: 3-in-1 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 512 || MMC3 || 128; 256 || 512 || ?
|[[iNES Mapper 245|245]] || MMC3 × [[SxROM#Higher_CHR_lines|SUROM]] || MMC3 || 512 || 1024 || unbanked || — || 8 || ?like MMC3?
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 245|245]] || MMC3 × [[SxROM#Higher_CHR_lines|SUROM]] || MMC3 || 512 || 1024 || 8kiB RAM only || — || 0 || ?
|(none) || [[UNIF/COOLBOY]] || MMC3; 16; 32 || 128…2048 || 32768 || MMC3; 8 || 128; 256 || 256RAM || like MMC3
|}
|}


== Not-particularly-MMC3-like ASIC mappers ==
== Discrete logic mappers ==
{| class="wikitable"
Only the ones not made by Nintendo.
! colspan=2| !! colspan=2|PRG !! colspan=2|CHR !!
 
This table describes the mappers as they existed, as opposed to any obvious oversize extensions.
 
See also [[Comparison of Nintendo mappers]] and [[User:Lidnariq/Discrete Logic Table]].
 
You probably don't actually want to use these.
{| class="tabular sortable"
! iNES || Chips || Max PRG (KiB) || PRG bank style || Max CHR (KiB) || CHR bank style || Mirroring || PRG RAM? || Bus conflicts?
|-
| [[Color Dreams]] (11, [[iNES Mapper 144|144]]) || 1 || 128 || 32 || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
| [[iNES Mapper 029|29]] (RET-CUFROM) || 3 || 128 || 16+16F || 32 || 8 || V hardwired || Yes || No
|-
| RET-[[UNROM 512]] (30) || 3 or 4 || 512 || 16+16F || 32RAM || 8 || 1 or V/H hardwired || No || Optional (extra IC)
|-
| [[NINA-001]] ([[iNES Mapper 034|34]]) || 6 || 64 || 32 || 64 || 4+4 || V hardwired || Yes || No
|-
|-
!iNES Mapper !! Short name !! bank style !! max !! bank style !! max !! Comments
| [[iNES Mapper 038|38]] || 2 || 128 || 32 || 32 || 8 || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
|-
| colspan=9|Also see [[Comparison of Nintendo mappers]]
| [[iNES Mapper 040|40]] / [[iNES Mapper 050|50]] (w/ IRQ) || 7-8 || 128 || 24F+8+8F || 8 || || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
|-
|(none) || [[Family Computer Disk System|Famicom Disk System]] || 32+8F || arbitrary || 8KiB RAM only || 0 || [[FDS audio|Expansion audio]], H/V, Cycle IRQ
| [[iNES Mapper 041|41]] || 7 || 256 || 32 || 128 || 8 inner / 32 outer || V/H switchable || Impossible || Partly
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 001|001]] || [[MMC1]] || 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || 256 || 1×8; 2×4 || 128 || 1/H/V, ([[SxROM|SOROM and SXROM]] bankable) ext WRAM
| [[iNES Mapper 070|70]] || 3 || 256 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 005|005]] || [[MMC5]] || 32; 2×16; 4×8 || 1024 || 1×8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 || 1024 || [[MMC5 audio|Expansion audio]], bankable ext WRAM, 1024b int WRAM, arbitrary mirroring, vertical split, Scanline IRQ, hardware multiplier
| [[iNES Mapper 072|72]] || 4+speech || 256 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 009|009]] || [[MMC2]] || 8+24F || 128 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V, tile triggered CHR banking
| [[iNES Mapper 077|77]] || 4 || 512 || 32 || 32+6RAM || 2+6RAM || 4 || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 010|010]] || [[MMC4]] || 16+16F || 256 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V, ext WRAM, tile triggered CHR banking
| [[iNES Mapper 078|78.1]] || 3 || 128 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || 1 || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 016|16]]/[[iNES Mapper 153|153]]/[[iNES Mapper 159|159]] || [[Bandai FCG board|Bandai FCG]] || 16+16F || 256? || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V, serial EEPROM (153 has ext WRAM), Cycle IRQ
| [[iNES Mapper 078|78.3]] || 5 || 128 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || V/H switchable || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 018|18]] || Jaleco SS88006 || 3×8+8F || 256? || 8×1 || 256 || Cycle IRQ
| [[iNES Mapper 079|79]] ([[iNES Mapper 146|146]]) || 2 || 64 || 32 || 64 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 019|19]]/[[iNES Mapper 210|210]] || [[Namco 106]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || [[Namco 163 audio|Expansion audio]], ROM nametables, Arbitrary mirroring, Cycle IRQ, ext WRAM
| [[iNES Mapper 086|86]] || 3+speech || 128 || 32 || 64 || 8 || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 021|21]]/[[iNES Mapper 023|23]]/[[iNES Mapper 025|25]] || [[VRC4]] || MMC3 || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V, ext WRAM, Scanline IRQ
| [[iNES Mapper 087|87]] ([[iNES Mapper 101|101]]) || 2 || 32 || || 32 || 8 || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 022|22]]/[[iNES Mapper 023|23]] || [[VRC2]] || N108 || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || 1/H/V, serial EEPROM
| [[iNES Mapper 089|89]] || 2† || 128 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || 1 || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 024|24]]/[[iNES Mapper 026|26]] || [[VRC6]] || 16+8+8F || 256 || 8×1 || 256 || [[VRC6 audio|Expansion audio]], 1/H/V, Scanline IRQ, ext WRAM
| [[iNES Mapper 092|92]] || 5+speech || 256 || 16F+16 || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 032|32]] || Irem G101 || MMC3 || 256 || 8×1 || 256? || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 093|93]] || 2† || 128 || 16+16F || 8‡ || || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 065|65]] || Irem H3001 || 3×8+8F || 256 (512?) || 8×1 || 256 || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 094|94]] || 2 || 128 || 16+16F || 8 || || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 067|67]] || Sunsoft 3 || 16+16F || 128? || 4×2 || 128? || 1/H/V, Cycle IRQ, ?WRAM?
| [[iNES Mapper 096|96]] || 3 || 128 || 32 || 32RAM || 4+4F inner / 16 outer || V/H hardwired || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 068|68]] || Sunsoft 4 || 16+16F || 128? || 4×2 || 128 (256?) || ROM nametables, 1/H/V, ?WRAM?
| [[iNES Mapper 099|99]] || 0* || 40 || 8+24F || 16 || 8 || 4 || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 069|69]] || [[Sunsoft FME-7]] || 4×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || [[Sunsoft 5B audio|Expansion audio]], 1/H/V, Cycle IRQ, ext WRAM
| [[iNES Mapper 107|107]] || 1? || 128 || 32 || 64 || 8 || V hardwired || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 073|73]] || [[VRC3]] || 16+16F || 256 || 8KiB RAM only || 0 || Scanline IRQ, ext WRAM
| [[iNES Mapper 133|133]] || 2? || 64 || 32 || 32 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 075|75]] || [[VRC1]] || 3×8+8F || 128 || 2×4 || 128 || H/V
| [[iNES Mapper 140|140]] || 3 || 128 || 32 || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 085|85]] || [[VRC7]] || 3×8+8F || 512 || 8×1 || 256 || [[VRC7 audio|Expansion audio]], 1/H/V, Scanline IRQ
| [[iNES Mapper 143|143]] || 2? || 32 || || 8 || || V/H hardwired || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 090|90]]/[[iNES Mapper 209|209]] || for: Tekken 2 HKO || 8+32F; 8+16+16F; 4×8+8F; 8+32; 8+2×16; 4×8 || 1024 || 1×8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 || 256 || ROM nametables, 1/H/V(90) or Arbitrary Mirroring(209), Scanline/Cycle/Pixel IRQ, hardware multiplier
| [[iNES Mapper 145|145]] || 2? || 32 || || 16 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 097|97]] || Irem TAM-S1 || 16F+16 || 256 || 8KiB RAM only || 0 || 1/H/V
| [[iNES Mapper 147|147]] || 2? || 128 || 32 || 128 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || No
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 116|116]] || MMC1 × MMC3 × VRC2 || MMC3; 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 || 256 || MMC3; 2×4; 8×1 || 512?? || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 148|148]] || 1? || 64 || 32 || 64 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 193|193]] || NTDEC TC-112 || 8+24F || 256 || 4+2+2 || 256 || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 149|149]] || 1? || 32 || || 16 || 8 || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 246|246]] || for: Fong Shen Bang - Zhu Lu Zhi Zhan || 4×8 || 512? || 4×2 || 512? || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 152|152]] || 3 || 128 || 16+16F || 128 || 8 || 1 || No || Likely
|-
|-
|[[iNES Mapper 252|252]] || for: San Guo Zhi || N108 || 256? || 8×1 || 128? || ?
| [[iNES Mapper 168|168]] (w/ IRQ) || 7 || 64 || 16+16F || 64RAM || 4F+4 || V hardwired || No || No
|-
| [[iNES Mapper 174|174]] || 3 || 128 || 16 or 32 || 64 || 8 || V/H switchable || No || No
|-
| [[iNES Mapper 184|184]] || 3† || 32 || || 32 || 4+4 || V/H hardwired || Impossible || No
|-
| [[iNES Mapper 185|185]] || 1 || 32 || || 8 || || V/H hardwired || No || Yes
|-
| [[iNES Mapper 218|218]] || -1§ || 32 || || 1RAM || || 1 hardwired || No || No
|}
|}
† Mappers [[iNES Mapper 089|89]], [[iNES Mapper 093|93]], and [[iNES Mapper 184|184]] exist as a single IC, however their functions are trivially described using a small number of 7400-series ICs, and likely contain multiple silicon dice that were wire bonded together in the same package.
‡ Mapper [[iNES Mapper 093|93]] is technically the same [[iNES Mapper 089|89]] other than mirroring, but it only commercially existed using 8kB of CHR-RAM
<nowiki>*</nowiki> the Vs System distributed its original games as five or six 8 KiB ROMs, and decoding on its mainboard allowed banking of CHR like [[CNROM]]. It is a little disingenuous to claim that 0 ICs were necessary for banking since the same functionality is not possible on a Famicom, however, banking was incrementally free.
§ Doesn't have CHRROM, hence "-1" ICs

Latest revision as of 00:28, 17 March 2022

Legend for bank style

PRG

  • 32 - Banks 32 KiB at a time
  • 16+16F - Bottom 16 KiB are bankable, top 16 KiB are fixed
  • 16F+16 - Bottom 16 KiB are fixed, top 16 KiB are bankable
  • 8+24F - Bottom 8 KiB are bankable, top 24 KiB are fixed
  • 3×8+8F - Three independent 8 KiB banks at bottom, topmost 8 KiB are fixed
  • N108 - The Namco 108 set the theme that many other bank styles derive from ( a.k.a. 8+8+16F = two independent 8 KiB banks at bottom, topmost 16 KiB are fixed)
  • MMC3 - The MMC3 extended the banking style of the Namco 108 ( user switches between N108 and 8F+8+8+8F = bottommost and topmost 8 KiB are fixed, middle two 8 KiB banks are independently bankable)

CHR

  • 8 - Banks 8 KiB at a time
  • 2×4 - Two independent 4 KiB banks
  • 4+4F - Bottom 4 KiB are bankable, top 4 KiB are fixed
  • 4×2 - Four independent 2 KiB banks
  • 8×1 - Eight independent 1 KiB banks
  • N108 - Set the trend for CHR banking style also. Equivalent to 2×2+4×1 = two independent 2 KiB banks followed by four independent 1 KiB banks
  • MMC3 - allows the user to swap which pattern table gets the "large" and "small" banks

Outer banks

"Outer banks" are things you find in the multicart mappers, where individual games write to the registers of the "regular" mapper and the menu writes to a separate set of registers that chooses which game will be played. For example, Nintendo World Cup appeared on two boards that extend the MMC3 in this way: one with SMB1 and Tetris and one with Super Spike V'Ball.

This same structure occasionally shows up in ordinary single-game mappers: Bandai's Oeka Kids games, Namco's Devil Man, several other Namco games, and a few HKOs that would like better corroboration.

ASIC mappers with simple banking

Also see Comparison of Nintendo mappers

PRG CHR
iNES Mapper Short name bank style max (KiB) bank style max (KiB) Mirroring IRQ WRAM Comments
206 N108 8+8+16F 128 2×2+4×1 64 fixed none none none
4 MMC3, MMC6 N108; 8F+8+8+8F 512 N108; 4×1+2×2 256 H/V scanline ext (MMC6 1024B int)
(none) Famicom Disk System 32RAM+8F arbitrary unbanked 8 H/V cycle none Expansion audio
1/155 MMC1 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 256 (512) 8; 2×4 128 1/H/V none sometimes bankable ext
5 MMC5 32; 2×16; 16+8+8; 4×8 1024 8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 1024 arbitrary scanline bankable ext + 1024B int Expansion audio, vertical split, hardware multiplier, 8x8 attribute zones
9 MMC2 8+24F 128 2×4 128 H/V none none tile triggered CHR banking
10 MMC4 16+16F 256 2×4 128 H/V none ext tile triggered CHR banking
16/159 LZ93D50 (I²C) 16+16F 256 8×1 256 1/H/V cycle serial EEPROM
18 Jaleco SS88006 3×8+8F 256? 8×1 256 1/H/V cycle ext ADPCM expansion audio
19 Namco 163 3×8+8F 512 12×1 256 arbitrary cycle ext + 128B int Expansion audio, ROM nametables
21/23/25 VRC4 MMC3 256 8×1 512 1/H/V scanline ext
22/23/25 VRC2 N108 256 8×1 256 1/H/V none serial EEPROM
24/26 VRC6 16+8+8F 256 8×1; 6×1+2×3; 4×2+4×1; 4×1+4×2 256 (512) arbitrary scanline ext Expansion audio, ROM nametables
27 "Pirate" VRC4 3×8+8F ?256? 8×1 512 1/H/V ? ?
31 NSF subset 8×4 1024 unbanked 8 fixed none none
32 Irem G101 MMC3 256 8×1 256 H/V none none
33/48 TC0190 N108 512 N108 512 H/V scanline(48) ext
64 RAMBO-1 3×8+8F 256 MMC3; 8×1 256 H/V scanline/cycle none
65 Irem H3001 3×8+8F 512 8×1 256 H/V cycle ext
67 Sunsoft 3 16+16F 128? 4×2 128? 1/H/V cycle ext
68 Sunsoft 4 16+16F 256 4×2 256 1/H/V none ext ROM nametables
69 Sunsoft FME-7 4×8+8F 256 8×1 256 1/H/V cycle ext Expansion audio
73 VRC3 16+16F 128 unbanked 8 fixed cycle ext
74/194 TQROM-like (2kiB) MMC3 1024 MMC3 254 1/H/V? scanline? ext? CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
75 VRC1 3×8+8F 128 2×4 128 H/V none none
76 N108 (inflated CHR) N108 128 4×2 128 fixed none none
80 X1-005 3×8+8F 256 N108 256 H/V none 128B int
82 X1-017 3×8+8F 512? MMC3 256 H/V cycle 5120B int
85 VRC7 3×8+8F 512 8×1 256 1/H/V scanline ext Expansion audio
90 for: Tekken 2 HKO 8+32F; 8+16+16F; 4×8+8F; 8+32; 8+2×16; 4×8 2048? 8; 2×4; 4×2; 8×1 2048? 1/H/V scanline/cycle/pixel ? hardware multiplier
209/211 for: Tekken 2 HKO 8+32F; 8+16+16F; 4×8+8F; 8+32; 8+2×16; 4×8 2048? 8+4×1; 2×4+4×1; 4×2+4×1; 12×1 2048? arbitrary scanline/cycle/pixel ? ROM nametables, hardware multiplier
91 for: Street Fighter 3 HKO N108 128 4×2 512 ? ? ?
95 N108 (nametable) N108 128 N108 32 1/H none none
97 Irem TAM-S1 16F+16 256 unbanked 8 1/H/V none none
105 NES-EVENT 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 256 1×8; 2×4 8 1/H/V other ext
112 "chinese" N108 N108 256 N108 256 H/V ? ?
118 TLSROM, TKSROM MMC3 512 MMC3 128 arbitrary scanline ext
119 TQROM (8kiB) MMC3 512 MMC3 64 H/V scanline ext CHR RAM and ROM
137 Sachen 8259 type D 32 256 4×1+1×4 32 1/H/V/L none ?
153 LZ93D50 (RAM) 16+16F 512 unbanked 8 1/H/V cycle ext
157 Bandai Datach 16+16F 256 unbanked 8 1/H/V cycle serial EEPROMs barcode reader
158 RAMBO-1 (nametable) 3×8+8F 256 MMC3; 8×1 128 arbitrary scanline/cycle none
165 MMC2 × MMC3 MMC3 512 2×4 128 ? ? ? tile triggered CHR banking, CHR RAM and ROM
182 for: Pocahontas MMC3 256 (512?) MMC3 256 H/V scanline ? ?
189 MMC3 × BNROM 32 512 MMC3 256 ? ? none
191 TQROM-like (2kiB) MMC3 256 (512?) MMC3 128 1/H/V? scanline? ext? CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
192 TQROM-like (4kiB) MMC3 512? MMC3 252 1/H/V? scanline? ext? CHR RAM and ROM, ?like TQROM?
193 NTDEC TC-112 8+24F 256 4+2+2 256 fixed none none
195 Waixing FS303 MMC3 512 MMC3 256 1/H/V scanline ext CHR RAM and ROM, like TQROM
207 X1-005 (nametable) 3×8+8F 256 N108 128 1/H none 128B int
210 Namco 175 3×8+8F 512 8×1 256 fixed none ext
210 Namco 340 3×8+8F 512 8×1 256 1/H/V none none
246 for: Feng Shen Bang 4×8 2048 4×2 512 fixed none 2048B ext
252/253 Waixing VRC4 CHR ROM+RAM MMC3 256? 8×1 254? 508? 1/H/V cycle ext? CHR RAM and ROM
(none) UNIF/UNL-DripGame 16+16F 256 4×2 32 1/H/V cycle ext Expansion audio, 8x8 attribute zones

Mappers with outer banks

PRG CHR
iNES Mapper Short name inner outer max (KiB) inner outer max (KiB) Comments
12 for: dbz5 MMC3 — 512 MMC3 2×256 512 ?like MMC3?
14 MMC3 × VRC2 MMC3 — 512 MMC3; 8×1 3×256 512 H/V, ext WRAM, Scanline IRQ, ?like MMC3?
28 Action 53 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 32…256 8192 8 — 32RAM 1/H/V
37 MMC3+'00+'161 MMC3 64; 128 256 MMC3 128 256 H/V, Scanline IRQ
44 for: Super Big 7-in-1 MMC3 128; 256 1024 MMC3 128; 256 1024 ?like MMC3?
45 for: Super 4-in-1 MMC3 8…512 1024 (2048?) MMC3 1…256 1024 (4096?) ?like MMC3?
47 MMC3+'161 MMC3 128 256 MMC3 128 256 H/V, Scanline IRQ
49 for: Super HIK 4-in-1 MMC3; 32 128 512 MMC3 128 512 ?like MMC3?
52 for: Mario 7-in-1 MMC3 128; 256 1024 MMC3 128; 256 1024 ?like MMC3?
88/154 N108 (pattern split) N108 — 128 2×2/64 + 4×1/64 2×64 128 none
115 for: Thunderbolt 2 (ch) MMC3; 16+16F; 16+8+8F — 128 (256?) MMC3 256 512 ?like MMC3?
116 MMC1 × MMC3 × VRC2 MMC3; 16+16F; 16F+16; 32 — 256 MMC3; 2×4; 8×1 256 512 1/H/V, ?like MMC3?
138 Sachen 8259 type B 32 — 256 4×2 16 128 1/H/V/L
139 Sachen 8259 type C 32 — 256 4×2 32 256 1/H/V/L
141 Sachen 8259 type A 32 — 256 4×2 64 512 1/H/V/L
205 for: 3-in-1 MMC3 128; 256 512 MMC3 128; 256 512 ?like MMC3?
245 MMC3 × SUROM MMC3 512 1024 unbanked — 8 ?like MMC3?
(none) UNIF/COOLBOY MMC3; 16; 32 128…2048 32768 MMC3; 8 128; 256 256RAM like MMC3

Discrete logic mappers

Only the ones not made by Nintendo.

This table describes the mappers as they existed, as opposed to any obvious oversize extensions.

See also Comparison of Nintendo mappers and User:Lidnariq/Discrete Logic Table.

You probably don't actually want to use these.

iNES Chips Max PRG (KiB) PRG bank style Max CHR (KiB) CHR bank style Mirroring PRG RAM? Bus conflicts?
Color Dreams (11, 144) 1 128 32 128 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
29 (RET-CUFROM) 3 128 16+16F 32 8 V hardwired Yes No
RET-UNROM 512 (30) 3 or 4 512 16+16F 32RAM 8 1 or V/H hardwired No Optional (extra IC)
NINA-001 (34) 6 64 32 64 4+4 V hardwired Yes No
38 2 128 32 32 8 V/H hardwired Impossible No
40 / 50 (w/ IRQ) 7-8 128 24F+8+8F 8 V/H hardwired Impossible No
41 7 256 32 128 8 inner / 32 outer V/H switchable Impossible Partly
70 3 256 16+16F 128 8 V/H hardwired No Likely
72 4+speech 256 16+16F 128 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
77 4 512 32 32+6RAM 2+6RAM 4 No Likely
78.1 3 128 16+16F 128 8 1 No Likely
78.3 5 128 16+16F 128 8 V/H switchable No Yes
79 (146) 2 64 32 64 8 V/H hardwired No No
86 3+speech 128 32 64 8 V/H hardwired Impossible No
87 (101) 2 32 32 8 V/H hardwired Impossible No
89 2† 128 16+16F 128 8 1 No Yes
92 5+speech 256 16F+16 128 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
93 2† 128 16+16F 8‡ V/H hardwired No Yes
94 2 128 16+16F 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
96 3 128 32 32RAM 4+4F inner / 16 outer V/H hardwired No Likely
99 0* 40 8+24F 16 8 4 No No
107 1? 128 32 64 8 V hardwired No Likely
133 2? 64 32 32 8 V/H hardwired No No
140 3 128 32 128 8 V/H hardwired Impossible No
143 2? 32 8 V/H hardwired No No
145 2? 32 16 8 V/H hardwired No No
147 2? 128 32 128 8 V/H hardwired No No
148 1? 64 32 64 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
149 1? 32 16 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
152 3 128 16+16F 128 8 1 No Likely
168 (w/ IRQ) 7 64 16+16F 64RAM 4F+4 V hardwired No No
174 3 128 16 or 32 64 8 V/H switchable No No
184 3† 32 32 4+4 V/H hardwired Impossible No
185 1 32 8 V/H hardwired No Yes
218 -1§ 32 1RAM 1 hardwired No No

† Mappers 89, 93, and 184 exist as a single IC, however their functions are trivially described using a small number of 7400-series ICs, and likely contain multiple silicon dice that were wire bonded together in the same package.

‡ Mapper 93 is technically the same 89 other than mirroring, but it only commercially existed using 8kB of CHR-RAM

* the Vs System distributed its original games as five or six 8 KiB ROMs, and decoding on its mainboard allowed banking of CHR like CNROM. It is a little disingenuous to claim that 0 ICs were necessary for banking since the same functionality is not possible on a Famicom, however, banking was incrementally free.

§ Doesn't have CHRROM, hence "-1" ICs

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