6502 cycle times
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I put this spreadsheet together because I didn't like the way the timing information was organized in other places. Some mnemonic/addressing mode combinations do not have an opcode and are left blank because they are not legal instructions. I may add the illegal opcodes later. Cells marked with "+" mean add one cycle if a page boundary is crossed.
Mnemonic | Description | IMP | IMM | ZP | ZP,X | ZP,Y | ABS | ABS,X | ABS,Y | IND | IND,X | IND,Y | ACC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADC | ADd with Carry | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
AND | bitwise AND with accumulator | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
ASL | Arithmetic Shift Left | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||
BIT | test BITs | 3 | 4 | ||||||||||
BRK | BreaK | 7 | |||||||||||
CMP | CoMPare accumulator | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
CPX | ComPare X register | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
CPY | ComPare Y register | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
DEC | DECrement memory | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||
EOR | bitwise Exclusive OR | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
INC | INCrement memory | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||
JMP | JuMP | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||
JSR | Jump to SubRoutine | 6 | |||||||||||
LDA | LoaD Accumulator | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
LDX | LoaD X register | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | |||||||
LDY | LoaD Y register | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | |||||||
LSR | Logical Shift Right | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | |||||||
NOP | No OPeration | 2 | |||||||||||
ORA | bitwise OR with Accumulator | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
ROL | Rotate Left | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | |||||||
ROR | Rotate Right | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 2 | |||||||
RTI | ReTurn from Interrupt | 6 | |||||||||||
RTS | ReTurn from Subroutine | 6 | |||||||||||
SBC | SuBtract with Carry | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4+ | 4+ | 6 | 5+ | ||||
STA | Store Accumulator | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||
STX | Store X register | 3 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
STY | Store Y register | 3 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
TAX | Transfer A to X | 2 | |||||||||||
TXA | Transfer X to A | 2 | |||||||||||
DEX | DEcrement X | 2 | |||||||||||
INX | INcrement X | 2 | |||||||||||
TAY | Transfer A to Y | 2 | |||||||||||
TYA | Transfer Y to A | 2 | |||||||||||
DEY | Decrement Y | 2 | |||||||||||
INY | Increment Y | 2 | |||||||||||
CLC | CLear Carry | 2 | |||||||||||
SEC | SEt Carry | 2 | |||||||||||
CLI | CLear Interrupt | 2 | |||||||||||
SEI | SEt Interrupt | 2 | |||||||||||
CLV | CLear oVerflow | 2 | |||||||||||
CLD | CLear Decimal | 2 | |||||||||||
SED | SEt Decimal | 2 |