CPU: Difference between revisions
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The NES CPU core is based on the 6502 processor and runs at approximately 1.79 MHz (1.66 MHz in a PAL NES). It is made by Ricoh and lacks the MOS6502's decimal mode. In the NTSC NES, the RP2A03 chip contains the CPU and APU; in the PAL NES, the CPU and APU are contained within the RP2A07 chip. | The NES CPU core is based on the 6502 processor and runs at approximately 1.79 MHz (1.66 MHz in a PAL NES). It is made by Ricoh and lacks the MOS6502's decimal mode. In the NTSC NES, the RP2A03 chip contains the CPU and APU; in the PAL NES, the CPU and APU are contained within the RP2A07 chip. | ||
=== | === Sections === | ||
* [[6502 instructions|CPU instructions]] | |||
* [[CPU_addressing_modes| | * [[CPU_addressing_modes|CPU addressing modes]] | ||
* [[CPU_memory_map| | * [[CPU_memory_map|CPU memory map]] | ||
* [[CPU_power_up_state| | * [[CPU_power_up_state|CPU power-up state]] | ||
* [[CPU_status_flag_behavior|status flag behavior]] | * [[CPU_status_flag_behavior|CPU status flag behavior]] | ||
* [[CPU unofficial opcodes|Unofficial opcodes]] | * [[CPU unofficial opcodes|Unofficial opcodes]] | ||
* [[CPU_pin_out_and_signal_description|CPU pin-out and signals]], and other [[hardware pinout|hardware pin-outs]] | |||
=== CPU signals and frequencies === | |||
=== | |||
The CPU generates its clock signal by dividing the master clock signal. | The CPU generates its clock signal by dividing the master clock signal. | ||
{| | {| class="tabular" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Rate || NTSC NES/Famicom || PAL NES || PAL Famiclone | ! Rate || NTSC NES/Famicom || PAL NES || PAL Famiclone | ||
| Line 28: | Line 26: | ||
| CPU clock frequency 6''f<sub>sc</sub>''/''d'' || 1.789773 MHz || 1.662607 MHz || 1.773448 MHz | | CPU clock frequency 6''f<sub>sc</sub>''/''d'' || 1.789773 MHz || 1.662607 MHz || 1.773448 MHz | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Notes === | |||
* Kevtris has confirmed that all illegal 6502 opcodes execute identically on the 2A03/2A07. He has even went as far as to integrate them into the CopyNES BIOS. | * Kevtris has confirmed that all illegal 6502 opcodes execute identically on the 2A03/2A07. He has even went as far as to integrate them into the CopyNES BIOS. | ||
* A printer friendly version covering all section is available [[CPU ALL|here]]. | * A printer friendly version covering all section is available [[CPU ALL|here]]. | ||
Revision as of 09:25, 27 December 2010
The NES CPU core is based on the 6502 processor and runs at approximately 1.79 MHz (1.66 MHz in a PAL NES). It is made by Ricoh and lacks the MOS6502's decimal mode. In the NTSC NES, the RP2A03 chip contains the CPU and APU; in the PAL NES, the CPU and APU are contained within the RP2A07 chip.
Sections
- CPU instructions
- CPU addressing modes
- CPU memory map
- CPU power-up state
- CPU status flag behavior
- Unofficial opcodes
- CPU pin-out and signals, and other hardware pin-outs
CPU signals and frequencies
The CPU generates its clock signal by dividing the master clock signal.
| Rate | NTSC NES/Famicom | PAL NES | PAL Famiclone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Color subcarrier frequency fsc (exact) | 39375000/11 Hz | 4433618.75 Hz | 4433618.75 Hz |
| Color subcarrier frequency fsc (approx.) | 3.579545 MHz | 4.433619 MHz | 4.433619 MHz |
| Master clock frequency 6fsc | 21.477272 MHz | 26.601712 MHz | 26.601712 MHz |
| Clock divisor d | 12 | 16 | 15 |
| CPU clock frequency 6fsc/d | 1.789773 MHz | 1.662607 MHz | 1.773448 MHz |
Notes
- Kevtris has confirmed that all illegal 6502 opcodes execute identically on the 2A03/2A07. He has even went as far as to integrate them into the CopyNES BIOS.
- A printer friendly version covering all section is available here.
