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| You can format your text using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, single quotes or equation marks which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two single quotes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>
| | #REDIRECT [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Formatting]] |
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| == Text formatting markup ==
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| {| border="1"
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| ! Description !! You type !! You get
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| |-
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| ! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere''
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| |-
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| |Italic text
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| | <code><nowiki>''italic''</nowiki></code>
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| |''italic''
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| |-
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| | Bold text
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| | <code><nowiki>'''bold'''</nowiki></code>
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| |'''bold'''
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| |-
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| | Bold and italic
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| | <code><nowiki>'''''bold & italic'''''</nowiki></code>
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| |'''''bold & italic'''''
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| |-
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| |Escape wiki markup
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| | <code><nowiki><nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></nowiki></code>
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| |<nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki>
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| |-
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| ! colspan="3" style="background:#ABE" | section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line''
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| |-
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| |Headings of different levels
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| | <pre>=level 1=
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| ==level 2==
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| ===level 3===
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| ====level 4====
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| =====level 5=====
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| ======level 6======</pre>
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| An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]].
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| |<!-- hack to prevent TOC viewing for h1 - h6 elements: their style is hardcopied here -->
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| <div style="font-size: 188%; margin: 0; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .17em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa">Level 1</div>
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| <div style="font-size: 150%; margin: 0; padding-top: .5em; padding-bottom: .17em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa">Level 2</div>
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| <div style="font-size: 132%; font-weight: bold">Level 3</div><!--
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| --><b>Level 4</b><!--
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| --><div style="font-size: 86%; font-weight: bold">Level 5</div><!--
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| --><b style="font-size: 80%">Level 6</b>
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| |-
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| |Horizontal rule
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| | <code>----</code>
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| ----
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| |-
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| |Bullet list
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| <pre>
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| * one
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| * two
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| * three
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| ** three point one
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| ** three point two
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| </pre>
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| Inserting a blank line will end the first list and start another.
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| * one
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| * two
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| * three
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| ** three point one
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| ** three point two
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| |-
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| |Numbered list
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| <pre>
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| # one
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| # two<br />spanning more lines<br />doesn't break numbering
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| # three
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| ## three point one
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| ## three point two
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| </pre>
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| # one
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| # two<br />spanning more lines<br />doesn't break numbering
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| # three
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| ## three point one
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| ## three point two
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| |-
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| |Definition list
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| |<pre>
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| ;item 1
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| : definition 1
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| ;item 2
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| : definition 2-1
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| : definition 2-2
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| </pre>
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| ;item 1
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| : definition 1
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| ;item 2
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| : definition 2-1
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| : definition 2-2 | |
| |-
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| | Adopting definition list to indent text
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| <pre>: Single indent
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| :: Double indent
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| ::::: Multiple indent</pre>
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| This workaround may be controversial from the viewpoint of accessibility.
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| : Single indent
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| :: Double indent
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| ::::: Multiple indent
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| |-
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| | Mixture of different types of list
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| <pre>
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| # one
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| # two
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| #* two point one
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| #* two point two
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| # three
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| #; three item one
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| #: three def one
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| # four
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| #: four def one
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| #: this rather looks like the continuation of # four
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| #: and thus often used instead of <br />
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| # five
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| ## five sub 1
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| ### five sub 1 sub 1
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| ## five sub 2
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| ;item 1
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| :* definition 1-1
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| :* definition 1-2
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| :
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| ;item 2
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| :# definition 2-1
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| :# definition 2-2
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| </pre>
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| The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also be controversial.
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| # one
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| # two
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| #* two point one
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| #* two point two
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| # three
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| #; three item one
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| #: three def one
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| # four
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| #: four def one
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| #: this rather looks like the continuation of <code># four</code>
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| #: often used instead of <code><br /></code>
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| # five
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| ## five sub 1
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| ### five sub 1 sub 1
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| ## five sub 2
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| ;item 1
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| :* definition 1-1
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| :* definition 1-2
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| :
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| ;item 2
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| :# definition 2-1
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| :# definition 2-2
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| |-
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| |-
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| |Preformatted text
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| <pre>
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| preformatted text is done with
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| a '''space''' at the
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| ''beginning'' of the line
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| </pre>
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| This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting, and character formatting markups are still effective.
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| preformatted text is done with
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| a '''space''' at the
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| ''beginning'' of the line
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| |}
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| == Paragraphs ==
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| MediaWiki ignores normal line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tags <code><br /></code>.
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| == HTML ==
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| Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
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| {| border="1"
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| !Description
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| !You type
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| !You get
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| |-
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| | Strikethrough
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| | <code><del>Strikethrough</del></code> or <code><s>Strikethrough</s></code>
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| |<del>Strikethrough</del>
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| |- style="white-space:nowrap"
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| |Fixed width text
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| | <code><tt>Fixed width text</tt></code> or <code><code>source code</code></code>
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| | <tt>Fixed width text</tt>
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| |-
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| |Blockquotes
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| | <code>
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| text text text text text text text text text text text text
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| text text text text text text text text text text text text
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| <blockquote> quote quote quote quote quote quote </blockquote>
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| text text text text text text text text text text text text
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| </code>
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| | text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text <blockquote> quote quote quote quote quote quote </blockquote> text text text text text text text text text text text text
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| |-
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| |Comment
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| | <code><!-- This is a comment --></code>
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| Text can only be viewed in the edit window.
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| <!-- This is a real invisible comment -->
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| |-
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| |Completely preformatted text
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| <code><nowiki><pre>this way, all markups are '''ignored'''</pre></nowiki></code>
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| <pre> this way, all markups are '''ignored'''.</pre>
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| |-
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| |'''Customised''' preformatted text
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| <code><nowiki><pre style="CSS text">this way, all markups are '''ignored''' and formated with a CSS text</pre></nowiki></code>
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| <pre style="white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:auto;">
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| this way for instance, all '''ignored''' markups take into account the navigator size, by automatically adding some carriage returns dynamically to it.</pre>
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| |}
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| {{Admin tip|tip=If you trust your users you can allow full HTML by setting <code>{{mediawiki|Manual:$wgRawHtml|$wgRawHtml}} = true;</code> in {{mediawiki|Manual:LocalSettings.php|LocalSettings.php}}.}}
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| == Other formatting ==
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| Beyond the text formatting markup shown above, here are some other formatting references:
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| *[[Help:Links|Links]]
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| * [[Help:Images|Images]]
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| * [[Help:Tables|Tables]]
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