UNROM 512
UNROM 512 is a discrete-logic board made by RetroUSB as an extension of UNROM with up to 512k of PRG ROM, bankable CHR RAM, and an option for mapper-controlled single-screen mirroring.
The iNES format assigns iNES Mapper 030 to UNROM 512.
The UNIF names for this board are UNROM-512-8, UNRROM-512-16 and UNROM-512-32, depending on how much CHR RAM is present.
Games that use this board include:
- Study Hall
- Battle Kid 2: Mountain of Torment
Overview
- PRG ROM size: 512 KB
- PRG ROM bank size: 16 KB
- PRG RAM: None
- CHR capacity: Up to 32 KB RAM
- CHR bank size: 8 KB
- Nametable mirroring: Solder pads select vertical, horizontal, or mapper-controlled one-screen
- Subject to bus conflicts: Yes, in the non-flashiable configuration
Board
The example board in question is marked as follows: "Sealie Computing", "12/29/2011 revA", "UNROM 512". The backside of the board was mislabeled with "ReproPak MMC3".
The board includes 4x banks worth of full 8KB CHR ram (Configurable by jumpers) and 32x 16KB PRG banks.
The board can be wired in a not flashable, or self flashable configuration. Mirroring can be selected between Horizontal, Vertical, and Mapper controlled One Screen.
Bus conflicts are only present on the non-flashable configuration of the board.
Some images of the board:
When board is not flashable:
Registers:
---------------------------
Range,Mask: $8000-FFFF, $8000
$8000: [MCCP PPPP]
M = One screen Mirroring select
C = CHR RAM bank
P = PRG ROM bank
PRG Setup:
---------------------------
$8000 $A000 $C000 $E000
+-------------------------------+
| $8000 | { -1} |
+---------------+---------------+
CHR Setup:
---------------------------
$0000 $1000
+-------+-------+
| $0000 |
+-------+-------+
When board is self flashable:
Registers:
---------------------------
Range,Mask: $8000-BFFF, $8000
$C000-FFFF, $C000
$8000: [.... ....]
Write a sequence of bytes here for writing to the flash. The sequence is as follows
(This code must exist in wram):
Erase 4KB Flash Sector:
$C000:$01, $9555:$AA
$C000:$00, $AAAA:$55
$C000:$01, $9555:$80
$C000:$01, $9555:$AA
$C000:$00, $AAAA:$55
$C000:BANK, ADDR:$30 (Where BANK is $00-1F, ADDR is $8000,$9000,$A000,$B000)
Read the written location twice until you get $FF twice.
Write a byte:
$C000:$01, $9555:$AA
$C000:$00, $AAAA:$55
$C000:$01, $9555:$A0
$C000:BANK, ADDR:DATA (Where BANK is $00-1F, ADDR is $8000-$BFFF, DATA is $00-$FF)
Read the written location twice until you get DATA twice.
$C000: [MCCP PPPP]
M = One screen Mirroring select
C = CHR RAM bank
P = PRG ROM bank
PRG Setup:
---------------------------
$8000 $A000 $C000 $E000
+-------------------------------+
| $8000 | { -1} |
+---------------+---------------+
CHR Setup:
---------------------------
$0000 $1000
+-------+-------+
| $8000 |
+-------+-------+
Here's a schematic of the board:
____
A14 ---------\ \
) >--- ROM A14
377 O0 ------/____/
____
A14 ---------\ \
) >--- ROM A15
377 O1 ------/____/
____
A14 ---------\ \
) >--- ROM A16
377 O2 ------/____/
____
A14 ---------\ \
) >--- ROM A17
377 O3 ------/____/
____
A14 ---------\ \
) >--- ROM A18
377 O4 ------/____/
16/32KB CRAM
377 O5 --[]--+-- CRAM A13
|
VCC -----[]--+
8KB CRAM
8/16KB CRAM
VCC -----[]--+
|
377 O6 --[]--+-- CRAM A14
32KB CRAM
ONE
377 O7 --[]--+
|
VERTICAL |
CHR A10 -[]--+-- CA10_VRAM
|
HORIZONTAL |
CHR A11 -[]--+
Flash Locked 1
VCC ---[]--- ROM_/WE
Flash Locked 2
P/CE --[]--- 377_CLK
Flash Locked 3
P_RW --[]--- 377_/CE
Flash Locked 4
GND ---[]--- ROM_/OE
Flashable
GND ---[]--- 377_/CE
_________
A14 ----| A Y0|--- ROM_/WE
P_RW ---| B Y1|--- 377_CLK
| Y2|
P_/CE --| G Y3|
---------
74*139
_________
P_RW ---| A Y0|
GND ----| B Y1|--- ROM_/OE
| Y2|
P_/CE --| G Y3|
---------
The board is wired in one of the following configurations:
Not Flashable:
All 4 Flash Locked jumpers are soldered. Flashable jumper is not soldered. 74*139 is not mounted. This configuration is subject to bus conflicts
Flashable:
All 4 Flash Locked jumpers are not soldered. Flashable jumper is soldered. 74*139 is mounted. This configuration is not subject to bus conflicts
The Self-flashable configuration should be implemented according to the SST39F040's datasheet.
Mapper
NES 2.0 may specify the CHR RAM size from 8 to 32 KB, but the default for iNES should to use 32 KB.
If the Battery flag is set, which indicates the mapper is flashable, then no bus conflicts should be emulated. On the other hand, bus conflicts should be emulated if the battery flag is cleared.
Mapper controlled one-screen mirroring is only emulated if the Four-Screen mirroring flag is set, otherwise, it is hard-locked on either horizontal or vertical mirroring.
Mapper 30 is currently only using sub mapper 0. The other sub mappers are reserved for future use.
Supported in FCEUX as of r3071
