VT02+ Registers: Difference between revisions

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m (→‎Video Bank 0 Decoding: ugh, copy/paste error)
(more work on VT03 registers, still not complete (sound stuff); some registers are assumed to be similar to ones NES/Famicom, which may be wrong.)
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==Registers==
==Registers==
===System Registers===


===Program Bank 1, Video Bank 2 ($4100) > write===
====Program Bank 1, Video Bank 2 ($4100) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 11: Line 12:
  ++++------ Program Bank 1 (PA24, PA23, PA22, PA21)
  ++++------ Program Bank 1 (PA24, PA23, PA22, PA21)


===Timer Interrupt Preload Times ($4101) > write===
====Timer Interrupt Preload Times ($4101) > write====
When TSYNEN is 0, this register sets "the number of AD12 switching high low". When TSYNEN is 1, this register sets "the number of HSYNC switching high low" instead. (See $410B.)
When TSYNEN is 0, this register sets "the number of AD12 switching high low". When TSYNEN is 1, this register sets "the number of HSYNC switching high low" instead. (See $410B.)


===Load Timer Interrupt Value ($4102) > write===
====Load Timer Interrupt Value ($4102) > write====
Writing any value to this register will set the timer's value and start counting.
Writing any value to this register will set the timer's value and start counting.


===Timer Interrupt Disable ($4103) > write===
====Timer Interrupt Disable ($4103) > write====
Writing any value to this register will disable the timer interrupt.
Writing any value to this register will disable the timer interrupt.


===Timer Interrupt Enable ($4104) > write===
====Timer Interrupt Enable ($4104) > write====
Writing any value to this register will enable the timer interrupt.
Writing any value to this register will enable the timer interrupt.


===V Bank 0 decode type, P Bank 0 decode type, Inter Char VRAM ($4105) > write===
====V Bank 0 decode type, P Bank 0 decode type, Inter Char VRAM ($4105) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 33: Line 34:
  +--------- Video Bank 0 Decoding (see below table)
  +--------- Video Bank 0 Decoding (see below table)


====Program Bank 0 Decoding====
=====Program Bank 0 Decoding=====
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! PQ2EN ($410B) || COMR6 || A[14:13] (CPU) || TPA20 || TPA19 || TPA18 || TPA17 || TPA16 || TPA15 || TPA14 || TPA13
! PQ2EN ($410B) || COMR6 || A[14:13] (CPU) || TPA20 || TPA19 || TPA18 || TPA17 || TPA16 || TPA15 || TPA14 || TPA13
Line 102: Line 103:
|}
|}


====Video Bank 0 Decoding====
=====Video Bank 0 Decoding=====
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! COMR7 || AD[12:10] || TVA17 || TVA16 || TVA15 || TVA14 || TVA13 || TVA12 || TVA11 || TVA10
! COMR7 || AD[12:10] || TVA17 || TVA16 || TVA15 || TVA14 || TVA13 || TVA12 || TVA11 || TVA10
Line 125: Line 126:
|}
|}


===Horizontal/Vertical Scrolling Selector ($4106) > write===
====Horizontal/Vertical Scrolling Selector ($4106) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 133: Line 134:
  ++++-+++-- unused
  ++++-+++-- unused


===Program Bank 0 Register 0 ($4107) > write===
====Program Bank 0 Register 0 ($4107) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 147: Line 148:
  +--------- PQ07
  +--------- PQ07


===Program Bank 0 Register 1 ($4108) > write===
====Program Bank 0 Register 1 ($4108) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 161: Line 162:
  +--------- PQ17
  +--------- PQ17


===Program Bank 0 Register 2 ($4109) > write===
====Program Bank 0 Register 2 ($4109) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 175: Line 176:
  +--------- PQ27
  +--------- PQ27


===Program Bank 0 Register 3 ($410A) > write===
====Program Bank 0 Register 3 ($410A) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 189: Line 190:
  +--------- PQ37
  +--------- PQ37


===Timer interrupt clock selector, Program Bank 0 register 2 enable/disable, RS232 enable/disable, Bus output normal/tristate, Program Bank 0 selector ($410B) > write===
====Timer interrupt clock selector, Program Bank 0 register 2 enable/disable, RS232 enable/disable, Bus output normal/tristate, Program Bank 0 selector ($410B) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 201: Line 202:
  +--------- Timer interrupt clock select (0: AD12; 1: HSYNC)
  +--------- Timer interrupt clock select (0: AD12; 1: HSYNC)


===I/O Port Control ($410D) > write===
====I/O Port Control ($410D) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 218: Line 219:
* External SRAM is not available if using flash memory in 16-bit mode.
* External SRAM is not available if using flash memory in 16-bit mode.


===I/O Port Output Data, Ports 0 and 1 ($410E) <> read/write===
====I/O Port Output Data, Ports 0 and 1 ($410E) <> read/write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 226: Line 227:
  ++++------ I/O port 1 data (XVD7, XVD6, XVD5, XVD4)
  ++++------ I/O port 1 data (XVD7, XVD6, XVD5, XVD4)


===I/O Port Output Data, Ports 2 and 3 ($410F) <> read/write===
====I/O Port Output Data, Ports 2 and 3 ($410F) <> read/write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 234: Line 235:
  ++++------ I/O port 3 data (XVRW, VXOEB, XRCB, XRC)
  ++++------ I/O port 3 data (XVRW, VXOEB, XRCB, XRC)


===RS232 Timer===
====RS232 Timer====
"In PAL system, CK21M is 26.601712MHz, in NTSC system is 21.47727MHz. RS232T=#4115,#4114 data. Baud rate will be CK21M/((RS232T+2)*2). For example, In PAL system, the baud rate 9600, RS232T=0567."
"In PAL system, CK21M is 26.601712MHz, in NTSC system is 21.47727MHz. RS232T=#4115,#4114 data. Baud rate will be CK21M/((RS232T+2)*2). For example, In PAL system, the baud rate 9600, RS232T=0567."


====RS232 Timer Low Byte ($4114) > write====
=====RS232 Timer Low Byte ($4114) > write=====
Write the low byte of the RS232 timer.
Write the low byte of the RS232 timer.


====RS232 Timer High Byte ($4115) > write====
=====RS232 Timer High Byte ($4115) > write=====
Write the high byte of the RS232 timer.
Write the high byte of the RS232 timer.


===RS232 Register ($4119) > write===
====RS232 Register ($4119) > write====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 253: Line 254:
  ++-------- unused
  ++-------- unused


===RS232 Flags ($4119) < read===
====RS232 Flags ($4119) < read====
  7  bit  0
  7  bit  0
  ---- ----
  ---- ----
Line 266: Line 267:
  +--------- RIFLAG (If 1, completed receiving data)
  +--------- RIFLAG (If 1, completed receiving data)


===RS232 TX data ($411A) > write===
====RS232 TX data ($411A) > write====
Write RS232 data (bits 7-0).
Write RS232 data (bits 7-0).


===RS232 RX data ($411B) < read===
====RS232 RX data ($411B) < read====
Read RS232 data (bits 7-0).
Read RS232 data (bits 7-0).
===Graphics Registers===
====PPU Control ($2000) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
VxHB SINN
|||| ||||
|||| ||++- Base nametable address
|||| ||    (0 = $2000; 1 = $2400; 2 = $2800; 3 = $2C00)
|||| |+--- VRAM address increment (0: +1/horizontal; 1: +32/vertical)
|||| +---- Sprite pattern table address (0: $0000; 1: $1000)
|||+------ Background pattern table address (0: $0000; 1: $1000)
||+------- Sprite Size (0: Small Sprite (8x8 or 16x8); 1: Big Sprite (8x16 or 16x16))
|+-------- unused ("Test pin control I/O")
+--------- NMI control (0: enabled; 1: disabled)
====PPU Mask ($2001) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxs bMmG
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Grayscale (0: Color; 1: Grayscale)
|||| ||+-- "Background initial coordinate" (0: "righter"; 1: "lefter")
|||| |+--- "Sprite initial coordinate" (0: "righter"; 1: "lefter")
|||| +---- Show background (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||+------ Show sprites (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
+++------- unused
====PPU Status ($2002) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
VSOx xxxx
|||| ||||
|||+-++++- unused
||+------- Sprite overload indicator
|+-------- "Priority indicator"
+--------- Blanking indicator (0: display; 1: blanking)
====OAM Address ($2003) > write====
"Set sprite pool counter initial data by this register."
7  bit  0
---- ----
AAAA AAAA
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Initial sprite data address
====OAM Data ($2004) > write====
"Write data into sprite pool and increment sprite counter."
7  bit  0
---- ----
DDDD DDDD
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Data to write
====PPU Scroll ($2005) >> write x2====
====PPU Address ($2006) >> write x2====
====PPU Data ($2007) <> read/write====
====Extended Graphics Control 1 ($2010) > write====
"Old color compatible, Background/Sprite address Extension enable, Sprite 16 colors or 16 pixels enable, Background 16 colors enable, Sprite 16 colors or 16 pixels selector."
7  bit  0
---- ----
Cxxb sSBM
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Sprite type (0: 16 colors; 1: 16 pixels)
|||| ||+-- 16 color backgrounds (0: disabled, 1: enabled)
|||| |+--- 16 color/pixel sprites (0: disabled, 1: enabled)
|||| +---- Sprite address extension (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||+------ Background address extension (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|++------- unused
+--------- Color Mode (0: old/compatible; 1: new color mapping)
=====New Color Mapping Mode=====
{|class="wikitable"
! RC=1
|colspan=6 | $3F80,$3F81,$3F82...
|colspan=6 | $3F00,$3F01,$3F02...
|-
! Data
| D5 || D4 || D3 || D2 || D1 || D0
| D5 || D4 || D3 || D2 || D1 || D0
|-
! Function
| SAT3 || SAT2 || SAT1 || SAT0 || LUM3 || LUM2
| LUM1 || LUM0 || PHA3 || PHA2 || PHA1 || PHA0
|}
<blockquote>4 <= LUM[3:0] X 2 + SAT[3:0] <= 1F
If you set LUM = F, SAT must be <= 1.
LUM = E, SAT must be <= 3.
.
.
.
LUM = 3, SAT must be <= 2.
LUM = 2, SAT must be = 0.</blockquote>
====Extended Graphics Control 2 ($2011) > write====
"Option of Vertical line number of LCD display, B/W 2 color mode, Composted Video DA Enable, Video
Extension Address EVA12 selector, Enable the internal VRAM or not"
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxVV IBCE
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Video Extension Address EVA selector (0: reg. BKPAGE; 1: HV)
|||| ||+-- Composited Video DA (0: enabled; 1: disabled)
|||| |+--- Black/White two color mode (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||| +---- Internal VRAM enable (0: enabled; 1: disabled)
||++------ LCD display vertical lines (0: 240 lines; 1: 160 lines; 2: 120 lines; 3: 80 lines)
++-------- unused
====Video Bank 0 Register 0 ($2012) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV00
|||| ||+-- RV01
|||| |+--- RV02
|||| +---- RV03
|||+------ RV04
||+------- RV05
|+-------- RV06
+--------- RV07
====Video Bank 0 Register 1 ($2013) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV10
|||| ||+-- RV11
|||| |+--- RV12
|||| +---- RV13
|||+------ RV14
||+------- RV15
|+-------- RV16
+--------- RV17
====Video Bank 0 Register 2 ($2014) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV20
|||| ||+-- RV21
|||| |+--- RV22
|||| +---- RV23
|||+------ RV24
||+------- RV25
|+-------- RV26
+--------- RV27
====Video Bank 0 Register 3 ($2015) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV30
|||| ||+-- RV31
|||| |+--- RV32
|||| +---- RV33
|||+------ RV34
||+------- RV35
|+-------- RV36
+--------- RV37
====Video Bank 0 Register 4 ($2016) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV40
|||| ||+-- RV41
|||| |+--- RV42
|||| +---- RV43
|||+------ RV44
||+------- RV45
|+-------- RV46
+--------- RV47
====Video Bank 0 Register 5 ($2017) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV50
|||| ||+-- RV51
|||| |+--- RV52
|||| +---- RV53
|||+------ RV54
||+------- RV55
|+-------- RV56
+--------- RV57
====Video Bank 1 Register, BKPAGE, Video RW Bank ($2018) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xRRR BVVV
|||| ||||
|||| |+++- Video bank when accessing video data
|||| +---- Reg. BKPAGE address is EVA12 when EVA12S=0
|+++------ Video Bank 1 Register
+--------- unused
====Gun Port Reset ($2019) > write====
Writing any value to this register will reset the X and Y coordinates of the guns in ports 1 and 2.
====Video Bank 0 Register 6, Video Bank 0 Selector ($201A) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
RRRR RBBB
|||| ||||
|||| |+++- Video Bank 0 selector
++++-+---- Video Bank 0 register 6
====Gun Port 1 X Coordinate ($201C) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
XXXX XXXX
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 1 X coordinate
====Gun Port 1 Y Coordinate ($201D) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
YYYY YYYY
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 1 Y coordinate
====Gun Port 2 X Coordinate ($201E) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
XXXX XXXX
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 2 X coordinate
====Gun Port 2 Y Coordinate ($201F) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
YYYY YYYY
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 2 Y coordinate
===Sound Registers===
===Miscellaneous Registers===
====DMA Source Address High Byte ($4014) > write====
Two bytes are required to set a DMA source address. This register sets the high
byte of the address ($[XX]X0). Writing to this register also starts the DMA.
The VT03 is capable of DMA for both video and sprite data; see register $4034 for
more details.
7  bit  0
---- ----
AAAA AAAA
|||| ||||
++++-++++- DMA source address high byte
====DMA Settings ($4034) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
SSSS LLLT
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- DMA type (0: Sprite data, using $2004; 1: Video data, using $2007)
|||| +++-- DMA length (000: 256 bytes; 100: 16 bytes; 101: 32 bytes; 110: 64 bytes; 111: 128 bytes)
+++------- DMA source address low byte (d7-d4)
"Under 64byte mode, VT03 cut the memory into 4 pieces. If you want to access complete
64 bytes. The low byte of address must be 00H, 40H, 80H or C0H, because VT03 will
stop accessing when address counted to 3FH, 7FH, BFH or FFH respectively. Under 16
byte mode, VT03 cut the memory into 16 pieces. Under 128 byte mode, VT03 cut the
memory into 2 pieces."
====Enable/Disable XOP1 & DWS IRQ ($4015) > write====
Similar to [[APU#Status_.28.244015.29|$4015 on the NES APU]].
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxD NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| +---- Noise (0: stop; 1: start)
|||+------ DWS/PCM (0: stop; 1: start)
+++------- unused
====Read XOP1 Flag ($4015) < read====
Similar to [[http://wiki.nesdev.org/w/index.php/APU#Status_.28.244015.29|$4015 on the NES APU]].
7  bit  0
---- ----
IFxD NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| +---- Noise (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||+------ DWS/PCM (0: ended; 1: playing)
||+------- unused
|+-------- IRQ (0: inactive; 1: active)
+--------- DWS/PCM IRQ (0: inactive; 1: active)
====Enable/Disable XOP2 ($4035) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| +---- Noise (0: stop; 1: start)
++++------ unused
====Read XOP2 Flag ($4035) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| +---- Noise (0: ended; 1: playing)
++++------ unused
====Set Output Pin XQ[2:0] ($4016) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx x210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Set output pin XQ0
|||| ||+-- Set output pin XQ1
|||| |+--- Set output pin XQ2
++++-+---- unused
====Read peripheral data ($4016) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx xMFJ
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- First joystick data
|||| ||+-- Floppy disk data
|||| |+--- Microphone data
++++-+---- unused
====APU Frame Counter ($4017) > write====
7  bit  0
---- ----
MIxx xxxx
|||| ||||
||++-++++- unused
|+-------- Clock IRQ (0: enabled, 60Hz; 1: disabled)
+--------- BLCK1/BLCK2 (0: BLCK1=250Hz, BLCK2=120Hz; 1: BLCK1=200Hz, BLCK2=100Hz)
====Read peripheral data ($4017) < read====
7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxF FFFJ
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Second joystick data
|||+-+++-- Floppy disk data
+++------- unused


{{stub}}
{{stub}}

Revision as of 04:05, 14 June 2016

The VT03 is a famiclone with added capabilities. It uses "OneBus" instead of separate CPU and PPU buses, and supports a 4-bit color mode.

Registers

System Registers

Program Bank 1, Video Bank 2 ($4100) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
PPPP VVVV
|||| ||||
|||| ++++- Video Bank 2   (VA24, VA23, VA22, VA21)
++++------ Program Bank 1 (PA24, PA23, PA22, PA21)

Timer Interrupt Preload Times ($4101) > write

When TSYNEN is 0, this register sets "the number of AD12 switching high low". When TSYNEN is 1, this register sets "the number of HSYNC switching high low" instead. (See $410B.)

Load Timer Interrupt Value ($4102) > write

Writing any value to this register will set the timer's value and start counting.

Timer Interrupt Disable ($4103) > write

Writing any value to this register will disable the timer interrupt.

Timer Interrupt Enable ($4104) > write

Writing any value to this register will enable the timer interrupt.

V Bank 0 decode type, P Bank 0 decode type, Inter Char VRAM ($4105) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
VPIx xxxx
|||| ||||
|||+-++++- unused
||+------- Internal VRAM as CHR RAM (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|+-------- Program Bank 0 Decoding (see below table)
+--------- Video Bank 0 Decoding (see below table)
Program Bank 0 Decoding
PQ2EN ($410B) COMR6 A[14:13] (CPU) TPA20 TPA19 TPA18 TPA17 TPA16 TPA15 TPA14 TPA13
0 0 PQ07 PQ06 PQ05 PQ04 PQ03 PQ02 PQ01 PQ00
0 1 PQ17 PQ16 PQ15 PQ14 PQ13 PQ12 PQ11 PQ10
0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 5 PQ17 PQ16 PQ15 PQ14 PQ13 PQ12 PQ11 PQ10
0 6 PQ07 PQ06 PQ05 PQ04 PQ03 PQ02 PQ01 PQ00
0 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 PQ07 PQ06 PQ05 PQ04 PQ03 PQ02 PQ01 PQ00
1 1 PQ17 PQ16 PQ15 PQ14 PQ13 PQ12 PQ11 PQ10
1 2 PQ27 PQ26 PQ25 PQ24 PQ23 PQ22 PQ21 PQ20
1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 PQ27 PQ26 PQ25 PQ24 PQ23 PQ22 PQ21 PQ20
1 5 PQ17 PQ16 PQ15 PQ14 PQ13 PQ12 PQ11 PQ10
1 6 PQ07 PQ06 PQ05 PQ04 PQ03 PQ02 PQ01 PQ00
1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Video Bank 0 Decoding
COMR7 AD[12:10] TVA17 TVA16 TVA15 TVA14 TVA13 TVA12 TVA11 TVA10
0,1,C,D RV47 RV46 RV45 RV44 RV43 RV42 RV41 AD10
2,3,E,F RV57 RV56 RV55 RV54 RV53 RV52 RV51 AD10
4,8 RV07 RV06 RV05 RV04 RV03 RV02 RV01 RV00
5,9 RV17 RV16 RV15 RV14 RV13 RV12 RV11 RV10
6,A RV27 RV26 RV25 RV24 RV23 RV22 RV21 RV20
7,B RV37 RV36 RV35 RV34 RV33 RV32 RV31 RV30

Horizontal/Vertical Scrolling Selector ($4106) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
VPIx xxxx
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- H/V scrolling selector (0: Horizontal; 1: Vertical)
++++-+++-- unused

Program Bank 0 Register 0 ($4107) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
PPPP PPPP
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- PQ00
|||| ||+-- PQ01
|||| |+--- PQ02
|||| +---- PQ03
|||+------ PQ04
||+------- PQ05
|+-------- PQ06
+--------- PQ07

Program Bank 0 Register 1 ($4108) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
PPPP PPPP
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- PQ10
|||| ||+-- PQ11
|||| |+--- PQ12
|||| +---- PQ13
|||+------ PQ14
||+------- PQ15
|+-------- PQ16
+--------- PQ17

Program Bank 0 Register 2 ($4109) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
PPPP PPPP
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- PQ20
|||| ||+-- PQ21
|||| |+--- PQ22
|||| +---- PQ23
|||+------ PQ24
||+------- PQ25
|+-------- PQ26
+--------- PQ27

Program Bank 0 Register 3 ($410A) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
PPPP PPPP
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- PQ30
|||| ||+-- PQ31
|||| |+--- PQ32
|||| +---- PQ33
|||+------ PQ34
||+------- PQ35
|+-------- PQ36
+--------- PQ37

Timer interrupt clock selector, Program Bank 0 register 2 enable/disable, RS232 enable/disable, Bus output normal/tristate, Program Bank 0 selector ($410B) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
TpRB XPPP
|||| ||||
|||| |+++- Program Bank 0 Selector
|||| +---- XRWB switch (0: Writes to $6000-$FFFF will not activate XRWB; 1: writes to $6000-$FFFF will activate XRWB)
|||+------ Bus output control (0: Normal bus output; 1: Tri-state bus)
||+------- RS232 (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|+-------- Program Bank 0 Register 2 enable (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
+--------- Timer interrupt clock select (0: AD12; 1: HSYNC)

I/O Port Control ($410D) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
DdCc BbAa
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- I/O port 0 mode (0: input; 1: output)
|||| ||+-- I/O port 0 enable (0: disabled; 1:enabled)
|||| |+--- I/O port 1 mode (0: input; 1: output)
|||| +---- I/O port 1 enable (0: disabled; 1:enabled)
|||+------ I/O port 2 mode (0: input; 1: output)
||+------- I/O port 2 enable (0: disabled; 1:enabled)
|+-------- I/O port 3 mode (0: input; 1: output)
+--------- I/O port 3 enable (0: disabled; 1:enabled)
  • Bits d0-d3 must be set to $A if using flash memory in 16-bit mode.
  • External SRAM is not available if using flash memory in 16-bit mode.

I/O Port Output Data, Ports 0 and 1 ($410E) <> read/write

7  bit  0
---- ----
DDDD dddd
|||| ||||
|||| ++++- I/O port 0 data (XVD3, XVD2, XVD1, XVD0)
++++------ I/O port 1 data (XVD7, XVD6, XVD5, XVD4)

I/O Port Output Data, Ports 2 and 3 ($410F) <> read/write

7  bit  0
---- ----
DDDD dddd
|||| ||||
|||| ++++- I/O port 2 data (XAD12, XAD11, XAD10, XRA10)
++++------ I/O port 3 data (XVRW, VXOEB, XRCB, XRC)

RS232 Timer

"In PAL system, CK21M is 26.601712MHz, in NTSC system is 21.47727MHz. RS232T=#4115,#4114 data. Baud rate will be CK21M/((RS232T+2)*2). For example, In PAL system, the baud rate 9600, RS232T=0567."

RS232 Timer Low Byte ($4114) > write

Write the low byte of the RS232 timer.

RS232 Timer High Byte ($4115) > write

Write the high byte of the RS232 timer.

RS232 Register ($4119) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxBx xxxT
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- TX bit 8
|||+-+++-- unused
||+------- Bit 8 enable (0: 10 bits mode including start, end bits, and bit 7-0 data; 1: 11 bits mode including start, end bits, bit 8 and bit7-0 data)
++-------- unused

RS232 Flags ($4119) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
rsTV VxER
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RX bit 8
|||| ||+-- RERRF (If 1, receiving error occurred)
|||| |+--- unused
|||+-+---- Output pins: TV system selector (XF5OR6 (50/60Hz?), XPORN (PAL/NTSC?))
||+------- RINGF (If 1, currently receiving data)
|+-------- TIFLAG (If 1, completed sending data)
+--------- RIFLAG (If 1, completed receiving data)

RS232 TX data ($411A) > write

Write RS232 data (bits 7-0).

RS232 RX data ($411B) < read

Read RS232 data (bits 7-0).

Graphics Registers

PPU Control ($2000) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
VxHB SINN
|||| ||||
|||| ||++- Base nametable address
|||| ||    (0 = $2000; 1 = $2400; 2 = $2800; 3 = $2C00)
|||| |+--- VRAM address increment (0: +1/horizontal; 1: +32/vertical)
|||| +---- Sprite pattern table address (0: $0000; 1: $1000)
|||+------ Background pattern table address (0: $0000; 1: $1000)
||+------- Sprite Size (0: Small Sprite (8x8 or 16x8); 1: Big Sprite (8x16 or 16x16))
|+-------- unused ("Test pin control I/O")
+--------- NMI control (0: enabled; 1: disabled)

PPU Mask ($2001) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxs bMmG
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Grayscale (0: Color; 1: Grayscale)
|||| ||+-- "Background initial coordinate" (0: "righter"; 1: "lefter")
|||| |+--- "Sprite initial coordinate" (0: "righter"; 1: "lefter")
|||| +---- Show background (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||+------ Show sprites (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
+++------- unused

PPU Status ($2002) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
VSOx xxxx
|||| ||||
|||+-++++- unused
||+------- Sprite overload indicator
|+-------- "Priority indicator"
+--------- Blanking indicator (0: display; 1: blanking)

OAM Address ($2003) > write

"Set sprite pool counter initial data by this register." 

7  bit  0
---- ----
AAAA AAAA
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Initial sprite data address

OAM Data ($2004) > write

"Write data into sprite pool and increment sprite counter." 

7  bit  0
---- ----
DDDD DDDD
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Data to write

PPU Scroll ($2005) >> write x2

PPU Address ($2006) >> write x2

PPU Data ($2007) <> read/write

Extended Graphics Control 1 ($2010) > write

"Old color compatible, Background/Sprite address Extension enable, Sprite 16 colors or 16 pixels enable, Background 16 colors enable, Sprite 16 colors or 16 pixels selector." 

7  bit  0
---- ----
Cxxb sSBM
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Sprite type (0: 16 colors; 1: 16 pixels)
|||| ||+-- 16 color backgrounds (0: disabled, 1: enabled)
|||| |+--- 16 color/pixel sprites (0: disabled, 1: enabled)
|||| +---- Sprite address extension (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||+------ Background address extension (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|++------- unused
+--------- Color Mode (0: old/compatible; 1: new color mapping)
New Color Mapping Mode
RC=1 $3F80,$3F81,$3F82... $3F00,$3F01,$3F02...
Data D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Function SAT3 SAT2 SAT1 SAT0 LUM3 LUM2 LUM1 LUM0 PHA3 PHA2 PHA1 PHA0

4 <= LUM[3:0] X 2 + SAT[3:0] <= 1F

If you set LUM = F, SAT must be <= 1. LUM = E, SAT must be <= 3. . . . LUM = 3, SAT must be <= 2.

LUM = 2, SAT must be = 0.

Extended Graphics Control 2 ($2011) > write

"Option of Vertical line number of LCD display, B/W 2 color mode, Composted Video DA Enable, Video Extension Address EVA12 selector, Enable the internal VRAM or not" 

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxVV IBCE
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Video Extension Address EVA selector (0: reg. BKPAGE; 1: HV)
|||| ||+-- Composited Video DA (0: enabled; 1: disabled)
|||| |+--- Black/White two color mode (0: disabled; 1: enabled)
|||| +---- Internal VRAM enable (0: enabled; 1: disabled)
||++------ LCD display vertical lines (0: 240 lines; 1: 160 lines; 2: 120 lines; 3: 80 lines)
++-------- unused

Video Bank 0 Register 0 ($2012) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV00
|||| ||+-- RV01
|||| |+--- RV02
|||| +---- RV03
|||+------ RV04
||+------- RV05
|+-------- RV06
+--------- RV07

Video Bank 0 Register 1 ($2013) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV10
|||| ||+-- RV11
|||| |+--- RV12
|||| +---- RV13
|||+------ RV14
||+------- RV15
|+-------- RV16
+--------- RV17

Video Bank 0 Register 2 ($2014) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV20
|||| ||+-- RV21
|||| |+--- RV22
|||| +---- RV23
|||+------ RV24
||+------- RV25
|+-------- RV26
+--------- RV27

Video Bank 0 Register 3 ($2015) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV30
|||| ||+-- RV31
|||| |+--- RV32
|||| +---- RV33
|||+------ RV34
||+------- RV35
|+-------- RV36
+--------- RV37

Video Bank 0 Register 4 ($2016) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV40
|||| ||+-- RV41
|||| |+--- RV42
|||| +---- RV43
|||+------ RV44
||+------- RV45
|+-------- RV46
+--------- RV47

Video Bank 0 Register 5 ($2017) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
7654 3210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- RV50
|||| ||+-- RV51
|||| |+--- RV52
|||| +---- RV53
|||+------ RV54
||+------- RV55
|+-------- RV56
+--------- RV57

Video Bank 1 Register, BKPAGE, Video RW Bank ($2018) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
xRRR BVVV
|||| ||||
|||| |+++- Video bank when accessing video data
|||| +---- Reg. BKPAGE address is EVA12 when EVA12S=0
|+++------ Video Bank 1 Register
+--------- unused

Gun Port Reset ($2019) > write

Writing any value to this register will reset the X and Y coordinates of the guns in ports 1 and 2.

Video Bank 0 Register 6, Video Bank 0 Selector ($201A) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
RRRR RBBB
|||| ||||
|||| |+++- Video Bank 0 selector
++++-+---- Video Bank 0 register 6

Gun Port 1 X Coordinate ($201C) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
XXXX XXXX
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 1 X coordinate

Gun Port 1 Y Coordinate ($201D) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
YYYY YYYY
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 1 Y coordinate

Gun Port 2 X Coordinate ($201E) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
XXXX XXXX
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 2 X coordinate

Gun Port 2 Y Coordinate ($201F) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
YYYY YYYY
|||| ||||
++++-++++- Gun port 2 Y coordinate

Sound Registers

Miscellaneous Registers

DMA Source Address High Byte ($4014) > write

Two bytes are required to set a DMA source address. This register sets the high byte of the address ($[XX]X0). Writing to this register also starts the DMA. The VT03 is capable of DMA for both video and sprite data; see register $4034 for more details. 

7  bit  0
---- ----
AAAA AAAA
|||| ||||
++++-++++- DMA source address high byte

DMA Settings ($4034) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
SSSS LLLT
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- DMA type (0: Sprite data, using $2004; 1: Video data, using $2007)
|||| +++-- DMA length (000: 256 bytes; 100: 16 bytes; 101: 32 bytes; 110: 64 bytes; 111: 128 bytes)
+++------- DMA source address low byte (d7-d4)

"Under 64byte mode, VT03 cut the memory into 4 pieces. If you want to access complete 64 bytes. The low byte of address must be 00H, 40H, 80H or C0H, because VT03 will stop accessing when address counted to 3FH, 7FH, BFH or FFH respectively. Under 16 byte mode, VT03 cut the memory into 16 pieces. Under 128 byte mode, VT03 cut the memory into 2 pieces."

Enable/Disable XOP1 & DWS IRQ ($4015) > write

Similar to $4015 on the NES APU. 

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxD NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| +---- Noise (0: stop; 1: start)
|||+------ DWS/PCM (0: stop; 1: start)
+++------- unused

Read XOP1 Flag ($4015) < read

Similar to [on the NES APU]. 

7  bit  0
---- ----
IFxD NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| +---- Noise (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||+------ DWS/PCM (0: ended; 1: playing)
||+------- unused
|+-------- IRQ (0: inactive; 1: active)
+--------- DWS/PCM IRQ (0: inactive; 1: active)

Enable/Disable XOP2 ($4035) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: stop; 1: start)
|||| +---- Noise (0: stop; 1: start)
++++------ unused

Read XOP2 Flag ($4035) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx NT21
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Rhythm/Pulse A (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| ||+-- Rhythm/Pulse B (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| |+--- Envelope/Triangle (0: ended; 1: playing)
|||| +---- Noise (0: ended; 1: playing)
++++------ unused

Set Output Pin XQ[2:0] ($4016) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx x210
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Set output pin XQ0
|||| ||+-- Set output pin XQ1
|||| |+--- Set output pin XQ2
++++-+---- unused

Read peripheral data ($4016) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxx xMFJ
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- First joystick data
|||| ||+-- Floppy disk data
|||| |+--- Microphone data
++++-+---- unused

APU Frame Counter ($4017) > write

7  bit  0
---- ----
MIxx xxxx
|||| ||||
||++-++++- unused
|+-------- Clock IRQ (0: enabled, 60Hz; 1: disabled)
+--------- BLCK1/BLCK2 (0: BLCK1=250Hz, BLCK2=120Hz; 1: BLCK1=200Hz, BLCK2=100Hz)

Read peripheral data ($4017) < read

7  bit  0
---- ----
xxxF FFFJ
|||| ||||
|||| |||+- Second joystick data
|||+-+++-- Floppy disk data
+++------- unused


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